Cuba Sanctions and Business Advisory
On September 30, 2026, OFAC tightened the Cuban Assets Control Regulations and issued new Cuba Sanctions Regulations. If your company buys, sells, travels, banks, or partners with anyone connected to Cuba, rules you relied on last month may no longer apply. We review Cuba-related plans under U.S. law and help clients understand what they can do, what needs a license, and what to avoid.
What changed on September 30, 2026
Indirect transactions with Cuba Restricted List entities
U.S. persons were already barred from direct financial transactions with entities on the State Department’s Cuba Restricted List. They are now also barred from indirect ones: taking part in a transfer of funds where the sender or final recipient is a listed entity. The rule makes exceptions for travel-related transactions begun, and commercial engagements in place, before the entity was added to the list. Many general licenses were amended to exclude these transactions. (31 C.F.R. § 515.209; FAQ 1271)
U-turn transfers
The general license that let U.S. banks process certain funds transfers in which Cuba or a Cuban national has an interest, starting and ending outside the United States, was removed. U.S. banks are now authorized only to reject them. (31 C.F.R. § 515.584(d); FAQ 1272)
Accounts for Cuban entrepreneurs
U.S. banks may no longer open or keep accounts for Cuban independent private sector entrepreneurs under the former authorization. Existing accounts must be blocked, and a specific OFAC license is needed to unblock them. (31 C.F.R. § 515.584(h); FAQ 1273)
Professional meetings
The general license to attend or organize professional meetings or conferences in Cuba was removed. People in Cuba on September 30 under that authorization may complete authorized transactions through October 30, 2026, if they leave by then, and trips may be cancelled and refunded through the same date. Professional research remains generally licensed under its existing conditions. (31 C.F.R. § 515.564; FAQ 1275)
Educational travel
Group people-to-people travel is no longer authorized, and other educational travel is narrowed. Travelers who completed at least one travel-related transaction, such as buying a flight or reserving lodging, before September 30, 2026 may still travel under the prior rules. (31 C.F.R. § 515.565; FAQ 1274)
New Cuba Sanctions Regulations
OFAC issued 31 C.F.R. part 516 to implement Executive Order 14404 of May 1, 2026. OFAC published these regulations in abbreviated form and says it intends to issue a more comprehensive set.
Why this matters outside the United States
The Cuban Assets Control Regulations apply to persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction. That includes U.S. citizens and residents wherever located, and companies anywhere in the world that are owned or controlled by U.S. persons (31 C.F.R. § 515.329).
Executive Order 14404 reaches further. It allows the U.S. government to block the property of non-U.S. persons determined to operate in the energy, defense and related materiel, metals and mining, financial services, or security sectors of the Cuban economy, or in other sectors Treasury may identify. It also reaches non-U.S. persons determined to have materially assisted, or provided goods or services to or in support of, the Government of Cuba. Foreign banks that conduct or facilitate significant transactions for blocked persons may lose access to U.S. correspondent accounts or have their property blocked.
A manufacturer in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Honduras, or Europe with U.S. customers, U.S. bank accounts, U.S. owners, or U.S. staff should review any Cuba plan with these rules in mind.
How we help
U.S. companies and individuals
Whether a planned activity falls within a general license, needs a specific license, or is prohibited. Preparation of OFAC specific license applications. Screening of Cuban counterparties against the Cuba Restricted List and the SDN List.
Non-U.S. companies
Review of exposure under Executive Order 14404 before entering a Cuba-related deal, and identification of where U.S. persons, U.S. banks, or U.S. dollar payments touch the transaction.
Cuban nationals
Advice on the requirements of U.S. law, which the regulations generally authorize U.S. lawyers to provide (31 C.F.R. § 515.512). Cuban nationals who have taken up residence in the United States, or permanent residence outside Cuba, may qualify as “unblocked nationals” (31 C.F.R. § 515.505), which changes what U.S. persons may do with them.
Trademarks
Protection of your brand in Cuba. See Cuba Trademark Protection.
What we do and do not do
We advise on U.S. law. We do not advise on Cuban law, and we do not assist any person in avoiding U.S. sanctions.
Review your plan before you act.
Tell us briefly what you are considering in or around Cuba.
This page is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes OFAC’s published rules as of September 30, 2026. Sanctions rules change, sometimes without advance notice, and the facts of each situation matter. No attorney-client relationship forms until you and the firm sign an engagement letter. Please do not send confidential information before then.
Rules as published September 30, 2026. Page reviewed October 1, 2026.
Sources
- OFAC, Cuban Assets Control Regulations, final rule, 91 Fed. Reg. 61741 (Sept. 30, 2026)
- OFAC, Cuba Sanctions Regulations, final rule, 91 Fed. Reg. 61748 (Sept. 30, 2026), including the text of E.O. 14404 in its appendix
- OFAC Recent Actions, September 29, 2026
- OFAC Alert, "Expanded Sanctions Against Cuba" (Sept. 29, 2026)
- OFAC FAQs 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274 and 1275
- 31 C.F.R. § 515.329
- 31 C.F.R. § 515.505
- 31 C.F.R. § 515.512